Section 1 of 7 · What's Happening

The City Manager's FY27 budget proposal at a glance

Proposed May 7·Hearing opened May 18·Hearing continues June 8·Adoption vote anticipated June 8

Where we are in the process

Jan 14
Preliminary
presented
May 7
Proposed by
City Manager
May 18
Public hearing
opened
June 8
Adoption vote
(hearing closes)
Next — act now
💰
$157.97M
Proposed FY27 budget
📈
5.11%
Proposed increase ($7.68M)
🏠
+$435
Median home tax bill (per year)
✂️
−9+
Full-time positions cut
🎯 What Was Proposed

On May 7, City Manager Karen Conard proposed a $157.97M FY27 budget—a $7.68M (5.11%) increase. She characterized it as "carefully managed."

Of the 5.11% increase: 2.21% is health insurance costs alone; the remaining 2.9% covers everything else—salaries, contracts, and operations.

Hearing update (May 18): The public hearing opened with residents raising concerns about the budget's size, a proposed $900K fire boat, and new management hires in the School Department. The hearing was held open through June 8, when the Council is expected to close the hearing and vote on adoption.

🏠 Taxpayer Impact (Proposed)

For a median single-family home valued at $777,200:

+$435
Per year
+$36
Per month

Tax rate: $12.07 per $1,000 of value (up 56¢, or 4.88%, over FY26).

Plus: Water bills +4.5%, sewer bills +5.9% (assumes 5 units monthly use).

💡 What's in the Proposal
Over 9 full-time positions cut (per the City Manager's budget message)
Health insurance up $3.3M citywide — a 21.4% jump
Water/sewer rate hikes separate from property tax
Council can still amend before the June 8 adoption vote
🎙️ What Came Up at the May 18 Hearing

Residents and councilors raised three specific concerns that may shape the final budget:

The $900K fire boat in the CIP. Public comment questioned whether the purchase should be deferred. The current price point and the city's responsibilities for water rescue on the Piscataqua were both raised. The Fire Department was asked to report back with details at a future meeting.
New School Department management positions. Two new positions are proposed: an Assistant Director of Special Services (focused on out-of-district special ed costs) and a behavioral disabilities specialist at the middle school. Some questioned whether paraeducators and teachers should be prioritized instead. The School Department is also reducing 6+ full-time positions.
Pay-increase disparities. Public comment pointed to wide ranges in city salary increases—as high as 16% for some positions, 3–4% for non-management staff—and raised concerns about departments filling positions before budget approval.
Section 2 of 7 · The Numbers

How the budget breaks down — and what's driving the increase

Sources: City Manager's FY27 proposal, May 7, 2026·Public hearing May 18, 2026·FY26 Adopted Budget
📈 Portsmouth's Budget — 10-Year Trend

The FY27 proposal continues a decade of steady budget growth. Adjusted figures (FY17–FY26 are adopted; FY27 is proposed):

See it both ways

How much of this growth is just inflation?

FY17
$104.9M
FY22
$123.2M
FY23
$131.8M
FY24
$137.3M
FY25
$144.9M
FY26
$150.3M
FY27
$158.0M

Context: From FY17 to the FY27 proposal, Portsmouth's budget has grown roughly 50% — about $53M in absolute terms. The annual growth rate has been around 4–5% in most recent years.

Context (inflation-adjusted): In real terms — all years expressed in 2027 dollars — the budget has grown roughly 7% over the decade, or about 0.7% per year. Most of what looks like "50% growth" on paper is inflation, not new spending.

→ For the 20-year window and historical context across multiple councils, see The Long View.

📊 FY27 Proposed vs FY26 Adopted

City Manager's proposal released May 7, 2026 • Adoption vote anticipated June 8

FY26
$150.30M
Current adopted budget (baseline, after supplemental)
+5.11%
+$7.68M
Proposed net increase
FY27
$157.97M
Proposed total—Council can still amend
🥧 Where Your Tax Dollars Go
$158M
Total Budget
~44% Education
~19% Public Safety
~18% General Govt
~18% Non-Operating

Proportions based on FY26 adopted shares; FY27 final allocations subject to Council adjustment.

🔒 Why Cuts Are Hard
🔒 Locked In (Can't Easily Cut) ~86%
86%
🔓 Flexible (Can Adjust) ~14%
14%

Most spending is locked by contracts, salaries, and legal obligations. The over-9 position cuts in the proposal come from this constrained pool—which is why even modest staffing reductions are politically and operationally difficult.

📈 What's Driving the $7.68M Increase

Per City Manager Conard's May 7 presentation, the 5.11% increase splits roughly into two parts:

🏥
2.21%
Health insurance alone
💼
2.90%
All other costs combined

Health insurance is the single largest cost driver. The City has been in an ongoing dispute with SchoolCare (NH School Health Care Coalition) over a disputed mid-year assessment—context that has fed into FY27 cost pressure.

💧 Beyond Property Taxes: Utility Bills

Property tax isn't the only line item going up. Under the proposal, the typical residential customer (5 units of monthly water use) sees:

+4.5%
Water bill
+5.9%
Sewer bill

These follow a new tiered rate structure adopted by City Council and are funded through the Enterprise Fund—separate from the General Fund tax-rate calculation.

Section 3 of 7 · The Long View

Twenty years of budgeting, in context — and what independent auditors say about how the City has managed it

Sources: BLS CPI-U·S&P Global Ratings reports, 2013–2026·City of Portsmouth historical budgets
Twenty Years, Adjusted for Inflation

The bottom line, at a glance

≈ 1%per year

That's how fast Portsmouth's budget has actually grown — after inflation — over the past two decades.

For perspective: prices themselves rose about 2.6% per year in the same period. Inflation, not new spending, drove most of the budget's growth.

Here's how that "1% a year" breaks down when you look at the cumulative totals: nominal vs. real, over the full FY07 → FY27 proposed window.

On paper (nominal)
+107%
What the budget book says
In real buying power
+24%
What those dollars actually buy

Where the extra $82M actually went

$76M
FY07 budget
+
+$51M
Inflation
+
+$31M
Real new spending
=
$158M
FY27 proposed

Of the $82M added to the budget over 20 years, about $51M (62%) just keeps pace with inflation — the same services at higher prices. Only $31M (38%) is real new spending.

Method: Inflation adjustment uses BLS CPI-U (U.S. city average, all items), fiscal-year averaged. Nominal growth has averaged about 3.7% per year. CPI-U is the standard benchmark but understates municipal cost pressure — compensation, healthcare, and construction have run hotter than headline CPI, so the BEA State & Local deflator would show even less real growth than shown here. FY27 figure is the City Manager's proposal, not yet adopted.

🔍 A Pattern That Predates Any Single Council

A long-term trend like ~1% real growth per year isn't determined by any single budget cycle or any single set of elected officials. Credit-rating agencies analyze municipal finances using standardized criteria applied to thousands of US cities. Portsmouth has been evaluated under that framework annually since 2013 — across multiple councils, multiple city managers, and shifting political compositions. The structural pattern they observe has remained consistent through all of them.

"The city's financial practices are strong, well embedded, and likely sustainable."
S&P Global Ratings  · 2021 report

That's not an endorsement of any specific budget, council, or administration — including this one. It's an observation about long-term fiscal structure. Whether residents agree with this year's spending choices is a separate question, and a legitimate one to debate.

Source: S&P Global Ratings reports on the City of Portsmouth, NH General Obligation bonds, 2013–2026. Credit ratings reflect an independent analysis of fiscal practices and reserves, not a political judgment about specific budget decisions.

Section 4 of 7 · When to Show Up

Hearings, work sessions, and the path to adoption

Verified against portsmouthnh.gov/citycouncil·Updated May 23, 2026
📍 Where We Are Now: The public hearing opened May 18—a handful of residents and several councilors spoke, raising concerns about the fire boat, school management hires, and pay disparities. The Council voted to hold the hearing open through June 8, when the hearing is expected to close and the Council to vote on adoption.
📆 February 2026 — Department Hearings
✓ These meetings have concluded. Watch recordings on the City's YouTube Channel or find materials at the Archived Meetings page.
5
Thu

✓ Joint City Council & School Board Work Session

📍 City Hall Council Chambers • ⏰ 6:00 PM — Completed

10
Tue

✓ Fire Commission Budget Hearing

📍 Fire Station 2 • ⏰ 6:00 PM — Completed

10
Tue

✓ School Board Meeting — Budget Hearing #2 & Adoption

📍 City Hall Council Chambers • ⏰ 7:00 PM — Completed

11
Wed

✓ Police Commission Budget Hearing

📍 School Board Conference Room • ⏰ 5:00 PM — Completed

May 2026 — MOST IMPORTANT MONTH

This is when the Council debates department budgets and the public hearing opens. Public comment is welcomed at every session.

11
Mon

General Fund Budget Work Session

📍 City Hall Council Chambers • ⏰ 6:00 PM — General Govt, Police, Fire, School Depts

13
Wed

Enterprise & Special Revenue Funds Work Session

📍 City Hall Council Chambers • ⏰ 6:00 PM — Water/Sewer, Parking, Stormwater

18
Mon

✓ Budget Public Hearing Opened

📍 City Hall — Hearing held open through June 8. Read coverage at Seacoastonline / Portsmouth Herald.

28
Thu

Budget Review Work Session

📍 City Hall Council Chambers • ⏰ 6:00 PM — Final work session before the hearing continues June 8

🗳️ June 2026 — Hearing Closes & Vote
8
Mon

⭐ Public Hearing Continues & Anticipated Adoption Vote

📍 City Hall Council Chambers • ⏰ 7:00 PM — The Council is expected to close the public hearing and vote on adoption. Public comment still on the record before the vote.

📞 Confirm before the meeting: Schedules can shift. Call (603) 610-7245 or check portsmouthnh.gov/citycouncil to confirm the agenda includes adoption.
📅 Stay Updated: Dates may change. Check www.portsmouthnh.gov or call (603) 610-7245 to confirm. Meetings are also streamed online.
Section 5 of 7 · Take Action

Four ways to make your voice count before the June 8 vote

Hearing remains open through June 8

You don't need to be an expert. Share your perspective as a resident—that's what councilors need to hear.

1

Attend a Meeting

Show up to City Council meetings, especially the June 8 hearing continuation and adoption vote. You don't have to speak—councilors notice how many residents care enough to attend.

Tip: Bring a friend! Numbers matter.
2

Speak at Public Comment

You get 3 minutes to address the council. Introduce yourself, explain what matters to you, and ask for specific action.

Tip: Write 3 key points beforehand. It's fine to read from notes.
3

Email Your Councilors

Can't attend in person? Send an email before budget meetings. Personal stories are more effective than form letters.

Tip: Be specific about what you support or oppose and why.
4

Spread the Word

Share this guide with neighbors, post on social media, talk to your community groups. The more residents engaged, the better.

Tip: Budget decisions affect renters too—everyone's voice matters.
Remember

Four things to keep in mind

  • The City Manager has proposed a 5.11% increase—the Council can still amend before the June 8 vote
  • The public hearing remains open through June 8—still time to comment on the record
  • The Council is expected to close the hearing and vote on adoption at the June 8 meeting
  • Property tax, water, and sewer all increase under the proposal—add your voice if affordability is your concern
Section 6 of 7 · Compare Communities

How Portsmouth's tax rate stacks up against 19 peer NH communities

All 13 NH cities + 7 nearest Seacoast/Rockingham towns·TY2025 (FY26) posted rates
🏠 What would you pay on a home in each community?

Enter a home value to see what the annual property tax bill would be in each community at current posted tax rates. Portsmouth's median home is $777,200.

$
⚖️ Tax bill comparison · TY2025 (FY26)

Sorted by lowest tax rate. Portsmouth highlighted.

# Community Rate per $1K Annual tax on your home
A note on how to read this: Tax rates are posted per $1,000 of assessed value. A community's assessed value can differ from market value depending on when they last revalued, so a lower posted rate doesn't always mean a lower effective rate. The official City of Portsmouth budget document compares the State's full-value equalized rate — which normalizes for these differences — and ranks Portsmouth as the lowest among NH's 13 cities and 54th lowest among 234 NH municipalities.
💡 Why Portsmouth's rate is comparatively low

Portsmouth's tax rate is anchored by a few structural advantages:

  • Strong commercial tax base. Commercial properties make up 15% of parcels but 38% of total assessed value. That shifts a meaningful share of the tax burden away from residential homeowners.
  • High property values. Portsmouth's total taxable valuation is over $10.3B. A lower rate on higher values can still raise the revenue the city needs.
  • Pease and waterfront economic activity. Major employers at Pease and downtown contribute to the commercial base — and to non-property revenues like rooms and meals tax (returned via the State).
  • Lower-than-typical local school rate. Portsmouth's local education portion ($4.57) is below many comparable cities, partly reflecting state aid formulas.

This explains why Portsmouth can be one of NH's lowest-rate communities even with a 5.11% proposed budget increase.

⚠️ Important caveats
  • A lower rate doesn't always mean a lower bill. Tax rates depend on assessment ratios. A community assessing at 70% of market value with a $20 rate may cost the same as one assessing at 100% with a $14 rate.
  • Rates change annually. These TY2025 (FY26) rates were set by the NH Department of Revenue Administration in late 2025. FY27 rates won't be finalized until November 2026.
  • Portsmouth's FY27 rate of $12.07 is an estimate. The actual rate is set by DRA in the fall, after all State revenues, property valuations, and County tax obligations are finalized.
  • Rates aren't the whole story. Higher-rate communities may offer different service levels, school quality, infrastructure, or amenities. This comparison is a starting point, not a complete picture.
Section 7 of 7 · Resources

Where to dig deeper — official documents, recordings, and contacts

All links verified May 7, 2026
📊 Official Budget Documents

View the preliminary budget presentation and supporting materials from the City of Portsmouth.

View Budget Documents →
📺 Watch Meeting Recordings

Can't attend in person? Watch live broadcasts and recorded meetings on the City's official YouTube channel.

Watch on YouTube →
📁 Meeting Archives & Materials

Agendas, packets, minutes, and archived materials for all council meetings.

View Archives →
🧮 Tax Calculator

Estimate your property tax bill using the city's online calculator.

Calculate Taxes →
📞 Need Help?

Can't find what you're looking for? Contact the City Clerk's office.

(603) 610-7245